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ADHD and Anxiety Medication Many people with ADHD also have anxiety, and their symptoms may worsen when they take stimulants. However, non-stimulant medications such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) can help relieve anxiety as well as ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants like citalopram and escitalopram can help reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol, may be prescribed by doctors. They can be prescribed as a first-line treatment, or as an add-on to other medicines. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are prescribed to those with ADHD in order to aid them in focusing and control their behaviour. They can also treat anxiety. The use of stimulants can result in adverse effects that make them less effective in treating anxiety. adhd medication uk is crucial to discuss this issue with your physician prior to starting medication. The medications that are categorized as stimulants include Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexydrine, which are all FDA-approved to treat ADHD. Amphetamines also fall into this category, as are pseudoephedrine and methylphenidate. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine and other substances like bath salts, cocaine (synthetic cathinones), and ecstasy (MDMA). A 2015 meta-analysis found that taking ADHD medications did not cause an increase in anxiety symptoms in children who suffer from ADHD and anxiety disorder. This conclusion was based on a number of studies that used well-validated scales and a prospective methodology. It is important to remember that these studies were based on open-label trials however, and did not compare the results with a placebo group. Therefore these results should be considered with caution until more research is conducted with controlled randomized studies. Stimulants can cause many side effects, some of which are uncomfortable or even dangerous. Some common ones include: Upset stomach, including nausea and vomiting Sometimes, stimulants may cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate which could be harmful for people with a previous history of cardiovascular issues. They can also reduce appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Some children and adolescents can also experience a delay in growth when taking stimulant medications. The effect isn't severe and doesn't impact the final height. Non-stimulant ADHD medication is prescribed when stimulants do not help or cause unacceptable side effects. These medications are not as effective as stimulants however they can still be very helpful. They function more slowly, and prolong brain receptors involved in regulating emotions and behavior. Atomoxetine is a well-known non-stimulant medication for ADHD, and it has a low risk of addiction or abuse. However, it comes with an informational label that states it could cause suicidal thoughts in a small proportion of people. Antidepressants are not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however some mental health professionals prescribe them for patients with ADHD and anxiety. They can reduce anxiety by acting on the neurotransmitter, norepinephrine. They can also assist those suffering from ADHD-related issues like impulsivity and hyperactivity. Antidepressants such as paroxetine and fluoxetine are commonly used to treat anxiety and ADHD. Clonidine, a medication that affects the vagus nervous system, and guanfacine are the other drugs that can be used to treat ADHD or anxiety “off-label”. Behavioral therapy can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD or anxiety, in addition to medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) concentrates on teaching skills that can be utilized to combat underlying anxiety and improve functioning. It also helps people learn to recognize and modify harmful thinking patterns that cause anxiety.